Monday, April 27, 2020

Why Everybody Is Dead Wrong Regarding Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4

Why Everybody Is Dead Wrong Regarding Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 All members would show respect, listen to one another, and learn several new subjects since they were together. This will eliminate individuals which do not have an agenda. Students also employed the debate section of the on-line problems. A persuasive speech is provided with the intention of persuading the audience to feel a particular method to take a particular action or to support a particular view or cause. A simile is a means to compare two distinct things utilizing the connecting words like or as to be able to make an intriguing connection in the readers mind. Use a brief anecdote, a brief you're writing. Choose which ideas are perfect to be mentioned at the start, in the most important part and at the conclusion of your essay. Make certain that your supporting statements match the sort of composition you're writing. Observe that the objective of a persuasive speech is like the purpose for writing an argumentative or persuasive essaythe organizational structure and kind of info in a persuasive speech would be. Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 - Overview Below is an easy organizer some of my students may also opt to use. A shadow box is a fantastic means to display larger dog-related items which will not match within a normal frame. Even the most accomplished grade grubber can see what they should fix so as to boost their score. The Characteristics of Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 If you wish to take advantage of WordPress you need to utilize Linux hosting. It is possible to verify this information on the web. If you are only prone t o create a typical site then either Linux or Home home windows will likely be fine. It is possible to also get several discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. Therefore your choice may be limited to what you will probably finish. The actual individuals highly praise our essay help site. In your note describe the particular gift providing clear particulars. Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 Assignments were done easily. Despite the fact that you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. If you're feeling confident about your essay-writing abilities, you can surely branch out into longer and more elaborate essays. Studying only will help improve your abilities. You are going to want to take a similar approach to nonfiction writing. Writing an outline is a rather effective approach to think through how you'll organize and present the data in your essay. It is a gift that comes naturally. Students need to understand how to compose persuasive essaysthis skill is critical as it is often tested. The Do's and Don'ts of Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 Starting now, taking notes are going to be a mainstay of your kid's education. Bird's Eye View Imagine you could fly. In case you have any questions, you can get in touch with our friendly support team night and day and get immediate assistance. You will love our work. Most kids are crazy about any of this, but should you really consider it, there are a few great things about it and some terrible things. In the event the answer is no, it is a craft you may choose to work on with your child at home. Top Opinion Essay Samples Grade 4 Secrets Each member had great enthusiasm and ideas of what is an amazing plan for those assignments. You may even go for an available writer to communication panel, which delivers an immediate communication between the author and the customer. If you don't sleep well, you're interrupting the process to keep up your general wellbeing. The standard of work was excellent, and finished punctually. A seasoned professional will make an error-free assignment very quickly and can help you boost your grades. Our customer support will gladly tell you whether there are any special offers at the present time, along with make sure you are getting the very best service our company may deliver. Another benefit of our website is the quickness.

Descriptive Essay Topics For College - Writing the Essay That Can Succeed in College

Descriptive Essay Topics For College - Writing the Essay That Can Succeed in CollegeWhen it comes to essays, descriptive essay topics for college are the most popular topics to write about. The reason why is because this type of essay topic is easier for people to write, as well as read. Some of the advantages that writing about this subject matter provides are that there are a number of free resources available to writers.Writing an essay is not something that anyone does on a regular basis. It is not like taking tests or quizzes. It is supposed to be a fun experience, but if it is not enjoyable, then it may not turn out well. This is where writing about descriptive essay topics for college provides the benefits of a fun experience, while also providing a good understanding of what to write about.Descriptive essay topics for college are always used in school or college settings, but they are also used in other places. When a student or employer has difficulty with one of their assig nments, they often choose to write about the assignment in order to understand the problem. Of course, no one wants to write about something that they do not have a good understanding of.Some writers lack the ability to write at all, so when it comes to writing about things, they are usually forced to resort to using the writing tools provided by the written word. This type of essay is difficult to write, and many times, requires a lot of input from the writer. Because of this, descriptive essay topics for college are often the easiest to write.Sometimes, writing about subjects is hard for the reason that you have a lack of knowledge on the subject. The more knowledgeable you are on a subject, the easier it is to write about it. Many writers lack the knowledge of descriptive essay topics for college and therefore need to rely on someone else to provide them with a good description of the subject.Some writers prefer to use a word processor in order to make the process easier, but the y usually become frustrated because it is not helping them to write well. The problem with using a word processor is that you cannot use footnotes to help you write a good essay. Instead, the only thing you can do is use a line or two of notes to explain some of the information that you do not fully understand.The biggest benefit of writing about descriptive essay topics for college is that you get to express your knowledge on the subject. If you only know the basics about the subject, then it is harder to make your point. You are limited to the knowledge that you have to work with, and it is up to you to provide explanations for each paragraph of the essay.Writing about this subject is relatively easy, especially if you have a good understanding of the basics. However, it is still best to take a look at the free resources that are available in order to get an idea of how to write about specific subjects. This will allow you to understand the information that you need in order to wr ite a great and clear essay that will bring your student or employer a grade.

Essay Topics For a Tale of Two Cities

Essay Topics For a Tale of Two CitiesIf you are searching for essay topics for a tale of two cities, you may be interested in this article. I have put together a list of some good ones that should give you a good idea of where to start in writing your thesis. Writing this topic will probably be one of the most important parts of your degree, so I wanted to make sure that you were well prepared.Research Topics - It is essential that you spend as much time on this as possible. Research topics for a tale of two cities will provide you with the most opportunities to tell your story. And your thesis should tell your story. This may also give you an opportunity to incorporate some new information that you have learned throughout your coursework.Facts - You will need to write a lot of facts about your topic. Facts can go into other sections in your thesis, so it will help to think about ways to include a lot of these facts in the essay. And you will want to research every bit of this inform ation before you start writing your own thesis. In addition, if you are going to include facts in your essay, you will want to make sure that you remember to write them all down so that you can refer back to them at a later date.Facts are great, but you have to be careful about how you choose to use them. You can make your facts a part of your research topics by using them throughout your thesis. You can include them in your thesis for the purposes of illustration or to support other points in your thesis. However, you do not want to combine too many facts into your thesis.Research Topics - Research topics are also great, but again, you need to be careful how you use them. Research topics are often very important for the purpose of supporting your thesis. However, you do not want to spend all of your time on research topics, because that would be counterproductive. You should focus more on your research topics than on your research topics.Other Research Topics - Another great thing about researching is that you will find out a lot of things that you might not have discovered on your own. You will also have a lot of questions about your subject matter that you could use your research skills to answer. So you will probably want to find an assignment that allows you to have more of your own time to focus on your research.If you are looking for essay topics for a tale of two cities, you should look around and see what is available to you. Remember that research topics are essential, but remember that essay topics are also equally important.

The Pros And Cons Of Toefl IBT Essay Samples Free

The Pros And Cons Of Toefl IBT Essay Samples FreeThere are many ways in which you can earn money writing an essay. Some of these ways include some of the online surveys and one of the most popular ways is the Toefl ibt essay samples free. If you are one of those who want to get started with an essay writing process, you should have no problem getting a start with this service.This great service allows writers to do their jobs for a little while and then they get paid. The money that you get from doing your job does not only depend on how good you are at it but also how much time you have spent on the job.Here are some benefits of this service that will make you want to give it a try: It allows you to write original essays without having to leave your home to do it. Some of the work that you will get done will be provided by another service and they will approve or disapprove the content of the article.Some other types of writing jobs require you to send them the completed article to the website admin team. In the event that you have the necessary skills in grammar, spelling, and analysis, you can always write a service-oriented essay.A service-oriented essay is actually a shortened version of the original essay. It is not as good as the original article, but you can still apply for the essay samples free.You can either just use the ones provided in the sample or you can use the bad examples given by the websites. It is not wise to use the samples as your own.This service is beneficial in so many ways. If you want to get started with writing an essay, it is a good idea to use this service.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Hybrid Cars free essay sample

Hybrid cars: Corrected Abstract: A hybrid car, also known as an HEV or hybrid electric vehicle, is an automobile that is powered by two sources; an internal combustion engine, and an electric motor. HEV’s need plugs, as they are amply charged by the movement of the wheels and storing the kinetic energy that is generated through a process called regenerative braking. cars have been accepted as a solution to the current pollution problems that we face, as they offer lower emissions than gasoline automobiles. Some hybrid cars produces around 90% less pollutants than regular cars. With cars with this system, a hybrid car can cross longer distances than normal ones with less use of gasoline. They can get up to 55-60 mpg in city driving, while a typical SUV might travel just 15-20 mpg. Also there are 2 types of cars: the first type is the series, and the second type is called the parallels First draft: Hybrid electric vehicle A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle which combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle without being hampered by range from a charging unit like a battery electric vehicle (BEV), which uses batteries charged by an external source. We will write a custom essay sample on Hybrid Cars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page )The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. Regular HEVs most commonly use an internal combustion engine (ICE) in tandem with electric motors to power their propulsion system. Modern mass-produced HEVs prolong the charge on their batteries by capturing kinetic energy via regenerative braking, and some HEVs can use the combustion engine to generate electricity by spinning an electrical generator to either recharge the battery or directly feed power to an electric motor that drives the vehicle. Many HEVs reduce idle emissions by shutting down the ICE at idle and restarting it when needed. An HEVs engine is smaller and may be run at various speeds, providing more efficiency. HEVs became widely available to the public in the late 1990s. HEVs are viewed by some automakers as a core segment of the future automotive market. Technology The varieties of hybrid electric designs can be differentiated by the structure of the hybrid vehicle drivetrain, the fuel type, and the mode of operation. In 2007, several automobile manufacturers announced that future vehicles will use aspects of hybrid electric technology to reduce fuel consumption without the use of the hybrid drivetrain. Regenerative braking can be used to recapture energy and stored to power electrical accessories, such as air conditioning. Shutting down the engine at idle can also be used to reduce fuel consumption and reduce emissions without the addition of a hybrid drivetrain. In both cases, some of the advantages of hybrid electric technology are gained while additional cost and weight may be limited to the addition of larger batteries and starter motors. There is no standard terminology for such vehicles. The 2000s saw development of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), which can be recharged from the electrical power grid and do not require conventional fuel for short trips. Engines and fuel sources: Gasoline engines are used in most hybrid electric designs, and will likely remain dominant for the foreseeable future. While petroleum-derived gasoline is the primary fuel, it is possible to mix in varying levels of ethanol created from renewable energy sources. Like most modern ICE-powered vehicles, HEVs can typically use up to about 15% bioethanol. Manufacturers may move to flexible fuel engines, which would increase allowable ratios, but no plans are in place at present. Diesel Diesel-electric HEVs use a diesel engine for power generation. Diesels have advantages when delivering constant power for long periods of time, suffering less wear while operating at higher efficiency. The diesel engines high torque, combined with hybrid technology, may offer substantially improved mileage. Most diesel vehicles can use 100% pure biofuels (biodiesel), so they can use but do not need petroleum at all for fuel (although mixes of biofuel and petroleum are more common, and petroleum may be needed for lubrication). If diesel-electric HEVs were in use, this benefit would likely also apply. Diesel-electric hybrid drivetrains have begun to appear in commercial vehicles (particularly buses); as of 2007, no light duty diesel-electric hybrid passenger cars are currently available, although prototypes exist. So far, production diesel-electric engines have mostly just appeared in mass transit buses. Design considerations In some cases, manufacturers are producing HEVs that use the added energy provided by the hybrid systems to give vehicles a power boost, rather than significantly improved fuel efficiency compared to their traditional counterparts. The trade-off between added performance and improved fuel efficiency is partly controlled by the software within the hybrid system and partly the result of the engine, battery and motor size. In the future, manufacturers may provide HEV owners with the ability to partially control this balance (fuel efficiency vs. added performance) as they wish, through a user-controlled setting. Electric vehicle conversion One can buy a stock hybrid or convert a stock petroleum car to a hybrid electric vehicle using an aftermarket hybrid kit . Benefits of the hybrid electric design include: Fuel consumption Current HEVs reduce petroleum consumption (compared to otherwise similar conventional vehicles) primarily by using three mechanisms: a) Reducing wasted energy during idle/low output, generally by turning the ICE off; b) Recapturing waste energy. c) Reducing the size and power of the ICE, and hence inefficiencies from under-utilization, by using the added power from the electric motor to compensate for the loss in peak power output from the smaller ICE. Any combination of these three primary hybrid advantages may be used in different vehicles to realize different fuel usage, power, emissions, weight and cost profiles. The ICE in an HEV can be smaller, lighter, and more efficient than the one in a conventional vehicle, because the combustion engine can be sized for slightly above average power demand rather than peak power demand. The drive system in a vehicle is required to operate over a range of speed and power, but an ICE has its highest efficiency is in a narrow range of operation, making conventional vehicles inefficient. In contrast, in most HEV designs, the ICE operates closer to its range of highest efficiency more of the time. The power curve of electric motors is better suited to variable speeds and can provide substantially greater torque at low speeds compared with internal-combustion engines. The greater fuel economy of HEVs has implication for reduced petroleum consumption and vehicle air pollution emissions worldwide. Reduced wear on the gasoline engine, particularly from idling with no load. Reduced wear on brakes from the regenerative braking system use. Theres no definitive word on replacement costs of the batteries because they are almost never replaced. Environmental impact Reduced noise emissions resulting from substantial use of the electric motor at idling and low speeds, leading to roadway noise reduction,in comparison to conventional gasoline or diesel powered engine vehicles, resulting in beneficial noise health effects (although road noise from tires and wind, the loudest noises at highway speeds from the interior of most vehicles, are not affected by the hybrid design alone). Hybrid Cars free essay sample The government needs to continue to offer incentives to new buyers of hybrid vehicles to offset the higher cost of these vehicles relative to their non-hybrid counterparts. Hybrid cars and other eco-friendly products are vital to the survival of the earth and the United States and the rest of the world must continue to regulate the emissions without hurting the economy. Demand for the Hybrid Vehicles Demand for the hybrid vehicles in the United States has increased since the introduction in the U. S. market in 2000. The first hybrid car was introduced in Japan in 1997 by Toyota Prius. Three years later, Honda introduced the first hybrid car Honda Insight into the U. S. market. By 2008, other car manufactures entered the hybrid market including Ford, GM, Honda and Nissan. Today, they are four main types of electric cars available on the market which include hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, extended-range electric vehicle and battery electric vehicles. We will write a custom essay sample on Hybrid Cars or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Demand for Toyota’s Prius hybrid car increased over the last few years and by supply and demand, Toyota responded by raising the price and increase production. In 2003 and 2004 Toyota made100,000 Prius and in 2007 they made 200,000 hybrid cars. In 2012 Toyota Prius Plug-in hybrid is the third fastest-selling car in U. S. Toyota was successful because of strong branding and unique design of Prius. The hybrid vehicles are solution to energy security and environmental protection. These vehicles reduce CO2 emission and air pollution. They combine power from both gasoline engine and an electric motor that runs off the electricity from a rechargeable battery. 1 Hybrid cars produce less pollution because the combination of battery power and internal combustion decrease the emission of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. Electric motors use no energy during idle and use less than gas motors at low speeds. Hybrid cars have a regenerative braking, stop- start system, low-rolling re sistance tires and power conservative hardware. 1 All these features allow the hybrid cars to recycle energy. Energy produced by hybrid is recycled from brakes and used in acceleration. Hybrid car can save money on gas especially in city driving because stop and go driving helps hybrids recharge by capturing the energy generated during braking. Hybrid cars are in high demand but they are not easy to find and some car dealerships struggle to meet demand. Recent earthquake in Japan made it even more difficult for hybrid cars supplies because the best-selling hybrid cars in the United States Toyota Prius is made exclusively in Japan. Table 1 shows the number of Hybrid Models offered and the sales history from 2000 to 2007. 1 Table 1 HISTORY OF HYBRID VEHICLES YearNo. of Hybrid Models Offered HybridNew Vehicle Sales Sales in Million 200029,36717. 41 2001220,28717. 18 2002335,96116. 85 2003347,52516. 68 2004483,15316. 91 20058209,71117. 00 200610251,86416. 56 200715345,92016. 09 Environmental Effects The need to develop green technologies comes from the fact that the global climate is changing due to everyday large amounts of pollutants that are released into atmosphere which leads to global warming. Global warming is a serious problem that can cause major issues such as the melting of polar ice caps and a rise in sea level. Every car produces emissions while being made and while driving on the road. There are many governments regulations placed on industries to reduce the amount of emissions released into atmosphere. Once the hybrid cars become more popular and affordable among consumers they can help reduce automobile emission. When people buy cars they take into consideration many things. They look into price, performance, safety and expenditure on gasoline which is determined by the vehicle’s fuel efficiency. Hybrid cars are expected to reduce the cost of fuel by recharging batteries from electrical outlets. Many buyers today are also interested into saving our planet and there is a growing demand to buy hybrid vehicles. Hybrid cars offer many green advantages. In large cities were pollution is high, they produce very little emission during low speed city driving. Hybrid cars can help the country reduce dependency on foreign crude oil and save money in the long term. United States imports almost half of the oil and gas from Middle East. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) sets the price depending how much they have at its disposal. Many countries don’t have choice but to pay the price set by OPEC, regardless of supply and demand factors. If consumers purchase more hybrid cars, the dependency on foreign oil will decline and energy prices will drop. In 2012, US motor gasoline consumption was 8. 5 million barrels per day. If the consumption of gasoline continues at the rate it has during the last few decades, oil reserves will not meet demand in future. Countries will need to look for new wells across the world and this can lead to damages of our ecosystem. By using hybrid cars, oil consumption is reduced and there will be no need to start a search for new oil wells. The environmental benefits of hybrid cars also inclu de increased health for people . Use of oil products releases more pollution into the air that can cause cancers and lung diseases. Government Support The U. S. overnment has been providing hybrid vehicles buyers with income tax incentives to offset the higher cost of hybrid vehicles relative to their non-hybrid counterparts. 2 The hybrid vehicles is considered a promising technology by the National Energy Policy Development Group (2001), and their recommendation was to increase demand of hybrid vehicles in order to achieve economies of scale to bring the cost of hybrid vehicles down. 2 This group also recommended that government should provide a â€Å"clean fuel† tax deduction up to $2000 for the purchase of new hybrid cars during 2001-2005. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 replaced the income tax deduction with an income tax credit of up to $ 3,400 for vehicles purchased after December 31, 2005. The credits phased out after a manufacturer sold 60,000 of a hybrid model starting from January 1, 2006. As the Dec. 31, 2010, end for all credits neared, only a few hybrids still qualified for the credits. 2 In 2012 there are still some tax incentives for new plug-in hybrid cars purchases for up to $7500 in tax deduction for qualified buyers. Hybrid Federal Tax Credit 2009 12009 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid 4dr SUV (6. L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 22009 Cadillac Escalade Hybrid 4dr SUV 4WD (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$1,800 32008 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid 4dr Sedan (2. 4L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$1,300 42009 Chevrolet Malibu Hybrid 4dr Sedan (2. 4L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$1,550 52009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/1HY SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 62009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybr id 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/1HY SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 72009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/2HY SB (6. L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 82009 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/2HY SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 92008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 102008 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV 4WD (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 112009 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 122009 Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid 4dr SUV 4WD (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 132009 Chrysler Aspen Limited HEV 4dr SUV 4WD (5. 7L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 142009 Dodge Durango Limited HEV 4dr SUV 4WD (5. L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 152008 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV (2. 3L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,500 162008 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV AWD (2. 3L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,100 172009 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric h ybrid CVT)$1,500 182009 Ford Escape Hybrid 4dr SUV AWD (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$975 192009 Ford Escape Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,500 202009 Ford Escape Hybrid Limited 4dr SUV AWD (2. 5L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$975 212010 Ford Fusion Hybrid 4dr Sedan (2. L 4cyl gas/electric hybrid CVT)$1,700 222009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/3HA SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 232009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/3HA SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 242009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab w/3HB SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 252009 GMC Sierra 1500 Hybrid 4dr Crew Cab 4WD w/3HB SB (6. 0L 8cyl gas/electric hybrid 4A)$2,200 Hudson 2010 2 Advantages and Disadvantages of Hybrid Cars A list of advantages and disadvantages of hybrid vehicles include: Advantages †¢Reduce emission Lessen dependence on foreign oil †¢Tax incentives to purchase hybrid cars †¢Environmentally friend ly †¢Performance benefits: hybrid cars provide quite, smooth operations and stronger acceleration. †¢Reduce energy dependence from foreign sources Disadvantages †¢Battery cost: The battery of hybrid cars is very expensive and it has to be replaced every 80,000miles. The average cost to replace this battery is between $ 6,000 and $10,000. People who travel a lot will not benefit from driving the hybrid car. †¢Recharge time: Fully recharging the battery pack can take four to eight hours. Bulk and weight: Battery packs are heavy and take up considerable vehicle space. †¢Slow acceleration: Hybrid cars have much slower acceleration times than a traditional cars that only use gasoline. †¢Low resale value: Hybrid cars have low resale value because of the costly batteries used in the hybrid cars that have to be replaced regularly. †¢Short supply: Because these cars are expensive their supply parts are available in different parts of the country. Present an d Future for Hybrid Cars The future looks bright for hybrid cars because price of oil will probably continue to rise and the mpact that fossil fuels have on the earth’s environment. Incentives, such as tax credits for purchasing a hybrid cars and grants for researching new battery technologies, will continue to improve their performance and make hybrid cars more attractive and competitive. The most recent hybrid technology is â€Å"plug-in hybrid car. This hybrid model offers the same benefit as hybrid cars, with added benefit of being able to be plugged in to home electric outlets for recharging when the car is not in use. 5 The competition in hybrid car industry is very challenging. The automobile industry is n oligopoly. There are only few big key players that are concerned about new entrants, the risk of substitutes emerging through new technology (Hybrid cars), changes in consumer taste and external regulations. Toyota successfully created a barrier for other car manufa cturer by introducing hybrid engine green technology. Toyota has dominated the market for years with its hybrid Prius and to remain competitive they will have to design new vehicles at low-cost using the most advanced technology. Every year, the Prius faces more competition as other car manufacturers are building heir own version of hybrid vehicles. Ford recently produced the C-Max hybrid car which outsold the Prius in January 2013. C-Max hybrid car is larger and family-friendly version of the Prius. 6 Ford executive are predicting that its 2013 hybrid sales total will be much higher that their current annual high to $35,496. 6 Nissan is also aggressively pushing hybrid sales in 2013. Hybrid cars are more expensive as compared to traditional gasoline vehicles and require frequent recharging for their operations but in future these issues will hopefully change. References 1. Beresteanu, A. nd S. Li. 2010. â€Å"Gasoline Prices, Government Support, and the Demand for Hybrid Vehicles in the U. S. † International Economic Review 52: 161-182 2. Hudson, Mike. Federal Hybrid Tax Credit Programs by Vehicle. Retrieved 19 Oct. 2009 3. Toyota. com 4. Advantages of Hybrid Cars. All Hybrid Cars. 12 Apr. 2012. Web. 12 Apr. 2012. 5. Benefits of Hybrid and Plug-In Electric Vehicles. AFDC. U. S. Department of Energy, Oct. 2011. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. 6. business. time. com/2013/02/05/hybrid-car-competition-heats-up-does-the-toyota-prius-finally-have-a-worthy-challenger/